Cocculus orbiculatus

木防己

Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

DC., Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale 1: 523. 1817. (Syst. Nat.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hatusima, Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 7(2): 307. 1970. (Mem. Fac. Agric., Kagoshima Univ.)

異名

Cocculus thunbergii DC.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 16. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Cocculus cuneatus Benth.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 16. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Cocculus sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 322. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cocculus trilobus (Thunb. ex Murray) DC.

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 322. 1938. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cocculus sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels var. linearis Yamam.

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 34: 200. 1943. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

牛木香. 土木香. 鐵牛入石. 華南木防己. 青藤. 板南根. 土牛入石. 白山蕃薯. 青木香. 防己.
英

Japanese snail seed.
日

あおつづらふじ. ほうざんつづらふじ.
原

Usatsookan (Paiwan). Putto (Paiwan). Wahe-baunau (Atayal).
台

Pèh soan han chû. Hông kí. Chhin bák hiun. Thin gû jip chioh.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Scandent shrub; branchlets pubescent.
Leaves coriaceous, very variable in shape and size, broadly ovate, triangular-ovate, oblong-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or obovate-oblong, 3-8 cm long, 0.5-2.5 cm wide, acute, obtuse to emarginate at apex, cuneate to slightly cordate at base, 3-nerved, entire or sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces.
Flowers minute, in axillary panicles; sepals 6 in 2 whorls; petals 6, 2-lobed at apex; stamens 6; pistils 6.
Drupes globose, ca. 5-8 mm across.

分布

台灣 : in thickets and forests through the whole island at the low and medium altitudes.
世界 : East Himalaya, India, Indo-china to China, Japan(Kyushu-Ryukyus), Malesia, Philippines and Hawaii.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsichih, Kuo 6778; Fulung, Huang & Yang 3736. ILAN: Suao, Huang et al. 3710; Kueshan Island, Hsu 7249A. TAOYUAN: Simada 1146; Jenmei, Kuo 6124. HSINCHU: Hsianshan, Peng 3176; Lienhuashih, Kuo 5784. MIAOLI: Yuanli, Huang & Huang 12671. TAICHUNG: Lishan, Kuo 756; Chunghsingling, Huang 2747. NANTOU: Hoshe, Huang 2243. TAINAN: Peimen, Morimoto 150. KAOHSIUNG: Tsoying, Yang 2424; Chijin, Huang 8440. PENGHU: Holiao, Cheng s. n. 1933. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa 1698; Lilungshan, Huang 2474. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Huang 2747; Luchan Forest Station, Huang 2630. HUALIEN: Wenshan, Huang & Huang 9909; Tienhsiang, Hsieh & Yang 1501.